What is the arthrosis of the hip joint, what are the symptoms, and how to treat it?Arthrosis is a disease that is defective and destroys the joints.Treatment of hip joint arthrosis is a very long process.In the middle of the last century, Coksartrosis was considered a punishment for patients, inevitably leading him to an ambulance.But due to the development of medical science, thigh arthrosis can be stopped, and in the early stages of the disease to cure.
What is the arthrosis of the hip joint?
Arthrosis is a disease, where slow destruction and joint deformation occur due to changes in cartilage tissue structure.Arthrosis is often confused with arthritis, however, this is a variety of diseases, although it may be present at the same time, for example, arthroso arthritis hip joint.The difference between arthrosis and arthritis lies in the fact that during arthrosis, deformation occurs is not caused by inflammation of the tissue, but is due to deviations in the metabolic process.
Combined therapy is used to find out why pathology arises helping to determine the right tactics for the treatment of hip joint arthrosis.When determining how to treat hip joint arthrosis, the attending physician can focus on medications and physiotherapy.The question of surgical intervention can also be raised, if too serious changes have touched on hip treatment, where the medication is basic, it will be ineffective.
Cause
Coksartrosis can be provoked by injury or appears due to advanced age.Coksartrosis can also be congenital.However, the main risk factors are as follows:
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Hypoteriosis;
- high weight;
- Weak descent (genetic tendency).
The causes shown can trigger coksartrosis at any age.For the risk group, it is advisable to take six months to undergo preventive examinations by experts who deal with joint problems.
Interesting!Many people do not know which doctors treat hip and other joint arthrosis, and without conscience to go to the traumatology.Doctors who can help in this situation are called arthrologists.
Arthologists are a profile expert who not only knows all tactics and drugs for the treatment of arthrosis, but can also choose the type and analogy of these drugs, according to individual indicators.
Usually arthrosis is diagnosed in patients over 40 years.The disease develops gradually, three stages is possible to distinguish:
- Divisions in metabolism occur.It is followed by a disturbance of the synthesis of the substance.The cutting of the cartilage is worse.
- Due to inadequate eating, the cartilage becomes less elastic.He is gradually thinner.The release of the removal is reduced.
- With cartilage thinning, the burden on bone tissue increases and bone deformation occurs.
With hip joint arthrosis, degenerative changes in cartilage tissue can be significant to patients only after years, not immediately at level 1.
Phase
Each level has its own features.It is important to determine the arthrosis of the hip joint level, symptoms and treatment at each different stage in the root.Depending on the level of the disease, the medication can be prescribed, or surgery.
Medicines are considered effective only at 1 and 2 levels.In 3 stages to fully cure, surgical intervention is required, otherwise the person is still disabled.
At Level 1, they can change the process of return, and at a transition of 1 to 2, and at 2, stop the process of cartilage destruction and slightly improve the condition of the cartilage.Level 1 is characterized by the following manifestations:
- Pain is only shown in physical load;
- the concentration of pain in the joints;
- Pain disappears after rest;
- The mobility of the limbs is unlimited;
- The state of the muscle tissue is normal.
With first degree arthrosis, radiography and tomography exclusively are effective.
The 2nd -stage arthrosis is characterized by the following manifestations:
- traveling pain in the thighs;
- Pain is not lost - painkillers are required;
- Motor activity is difficult and limited;
- Muscle atrophy is present.
With the 2nd degree arthrosis, hardware research is not required - the disease is diagnosed during visual examination.However, they are directed to MRI and radiography to determine the size of the deformation.
In 3 stages, arthrosis has the following manifestations:
- chronic pain;
- Movement is only possible with a stick;
- Smaller foot pain.
Signs -Signs of hip joint arthrosis will be implied, and symptoms of arthrosis may not be completely explored.
A characteristic manifestation for arthrosis
Symptoms of arthrosis and its nature depend on the degree of pathological development.The most significant symptom is pain.It may appear to the patient that he has a severe thigh neck fracture.Photos show that thighs and hip joints are very close.
Covaren hip joint arthrosis and early stages can only be taken for fatigue.For this reason, treatment is delayed.Occasionally it is up to the need to replace the joints with endoprosthesis, as all drugs are powerless.Photos show X-ray elevators with the option to replace the joints.
Coksartrosis mainly provides such types of symptoms such as:
- Sick syndrome.The main source of pain is difficult to determine.If they appear to rest, you need to visit the arthologist.
- Some restrictions on movement, light shortage.
- After some time, the sick members become slightly shorter than the healthy.
- There is muscle atrophy - diagnosed during palpation.
It is required to use progressive research methods, as hip joint arthrosis does not always provide symptoms, only possible if there is accurate data.
Coxarthrosis treatment
After the arthrologist was completed and the required study was completed, the doctor decided how to treat hip joint arthrosis.First of all, the disease is given ICB Code 10. This makes it easy for doctors to choose the right treatment tactics.
Regardless of the tactics selected, the treatment is based on 6 basic principles:
- removal of pain syndrome;
- recharge and recovery of cartilage;
- increased blood flow of damaged areas;
- decreased articular load;
- Strengthen muscle tissue;
- Recovery of articular mobility.
In order for all goals to be achieved, it is common to use combined therapy.For example, the entire positive effect of using hondoprotectors will be destroyed if the burden on the joints will not reduce the burden.Therefore, during the treatment of arthrosis, a 2-10 approach is used-all depends on the severity of the disease and the general indication of the patient.The most common approach can be called the following methods:
- Non -ssteroid drugs are combined with exercise therapy and other physiotherapeutic steps (massage and more).
- Chondroprotectors are combined with hyaluronic acid.It is more commonly used as a recovery therapy.
- Vasodilator medicines can be combined with both chondroprotectors and with non -ssteroid medications and exercise therapy.
- Anesthetic ointment can act in addition to any other method of treatment.They themselves have no positive effect on the joints.
- Corticosteroids as intra -articular injections in combination with steps of physiotherapy.
To limit joint mobility, hip bands are often used.Physiotherapy and non -traditional methods.
Physiotherapy and non -traditional methods
In addition to drug therapy, patients may need to undergo physiotherapy procedures and may even use non -traditional methods as part of treatment.
Interesting!If you follow the principles of a healthy diet and weight loss to normal, it is possible to reduce the course of the disease and reduce the severity of the symptoms.
The most common procedure that patients with arthrosis are as follows:
- Manual therapy lies in the fact that experts, using massage techniques, facilitates disease travel.
- Training therapy (therapeutic gymnastics) - a large number of different options for excellent physical death penalties in the complexity of implementation.Helps in the recovery of atrophied muscles.
- People's remedies are most doctors in this method, however, they can consider it an additional therapy.With a competent approach, it improves the effectiveness of drug therapy.
- Homeopathy - Official medicine does not prove the effectiveness of homeopathic therapy, however, some patients have declared their positive effects and increased general conditions.
- Apitherapy is a very controversial technique based on bee treatment and bee poison.
The following procedures are also used:
- Magnetotherapy is used as an additional therapy, as well as an additional step.Due to the effects of magnetic fields on the human body, blood flow improves and metabolic processes are evaluated.
- Hirudotherapy - due to the components of the components contained in screen water, blood flow and blood enters the vessels - the atrophied muscle chips in larger quantities.
- Mud therapy allows you to bring some nutrients through the skin and have a tonic effect.
- Mummy is used separately and as part of compression and tinctures.Official medicine does not deny, but does not confirm the positive effects, all based on the individual's vulnerability.
- Itself is used to improve blood flow and lymph flow.Before implementation, you should consult an experienced manual therapist, or a massage therapist.Experts will teach the right movement and will help to complete their proper performance.
Each additional step must be agreed with the present expert.
Nuansa!Traditional medicine, contrary to many statements, is neutral with additional therapeutic steps.However, with their wrong performance (for example, sharp movements and strong pressure during themselves), they can worsen the disease.
Some methods related to non -traditional drugs can be contraindicated - allergic reactions or other negative manifestations, after application.
Surgical
In the final stages of the disease, treatment when using traditional and non -traditional medicine methods does not produce the positive results needed.This operation may be joint replacement, or manipulation with laser use.
Joint replacement allows you to restore all joint motor capabilities.The biggest weakness, except for the high cost of the surgeon's work, is not a very important life.Flat -Rata, articular prostheses require replacement every 15 years.
Laser therapy for controlled coksartrosis is used when the articular part of the bone is rejected.Thanks to this method, it is possible to remove the damaged area and replace it by inserting artificial material.
Any surgical intervention for coxarthrosis is a temporary measure.However, if it is not performed, then with arthrosis at 3 stages, people are inevitable to be disabled without the possibility of normal movement itself.
Prevention
Prevention of hip joint arthrosis is based on the elimination of risk factors that can cause coxarthrosis.Prevention of coksartrosis is to follow a healthy lifestyle and maintain the steps -General Strengthening Steps:
- Accept and love an active lifestyle.The biggest danger during the pathology is the absence of any coherent salt mobility and other complications arise.Light, but systematic angles are required.
- Follow your own diet.You must adhere to such a powerful style so that there is no problem with weight.However, from the use of large amounts of table salt in the dish, it is necessary to refrain.It also applies to sharp and spicy dishes.The food should be full and contains all the micro and macro elements needed.
- Do not neglect scheduled medical examinations - this will reveal the disease early.
- To prevent hypothermia - such a negative effect can cause inflammation in the joints and lead to arthrosis.
If you suspect coksartrosis, you cannot try to make your own diagnosis.Even an experienced doctor should not always be at a glance and only after the patient's review accurately and is confident that this is exactly coksartrosis.And moreover, free therapy prescriptions are unacceptable -at least medication, at least others.Insufficient awareness of the effects of the body and possible side effects can cause sad consequences.